More Mail from the BALDRIGE....

Mrs. Kris French, Langage Arts teacher in Orlando, Florida asked: "What type of training do most of your crew members have? Are most of them scientists?"

Direct mail from the Captain....

I'm only too happy to answer your questions. But I'm not sure that I can divulge King Neptune's secrets to a mere, mortal pollywog.

First, the straight forward question and answer. Most of the ship's civilian crew members (who total about 40) do not have a background in the sciences. The civilian crew make up the various departments on the ship (Deck, Engineering, Steward, Yeoman, Quartermaster, and Survey) and these people are vital to running the ship. Without them to feed everyone, keep the engines and machinery running, make water, do laundry, take care of all of the administrative minutia, etc., we would not be able to complete our scientific objectives. Some personnel in the ship's Survey Department do have college or junior college degrees in the sciences. They are the ones who most directly assist the scientists during the routine sampling operations that we conduct everyday. The hard work of the crew and the officers makes my job reasonably easy.

The 10 commissioned officers that I have aboard ship all have at least a Bachelor's degree in one of the hard sciences, and several have Master's degrees, or are working on them. In addition to navigating the ship, and managing and supervising vessel operations and vessel personnel, we provide assistance to the scientists, as required to help them conduct their sampling in more efficient ways, drawing upon our own backgrounds in science and seamanship.

Of course, the embarked scientists are all from the science community, either from Federal (usually NOAA) laboratories or from universities.

What does "Crossing the Line" mean? Is this something you do for fun? What else do you do in your spare time?

We are not quite such a "dignified vessel" as you might think. We are, after all sailors (and scientists) and being such, we follow the traditions of the sea, such as "don't pitch a bucket of water off the windward side of the ship" or some such thing.

There are certain traditions that simply are part of going to sea, and "Crossing the Line" is one of those that is held onto with a strong grip by the old sea dogs (I guess I fall into that category, as I first crossed the equator and was duly initiated into the Realm of King Neptune in 1973).

It's what you might call a "right of passage", that can be an extremely fun break in an otherwise very long cruise, or it can be a ceremony that one simply endures. To set your mind at ease, I do not allow the "bizzare rituals" and "primitive rites" to be carried to the extremes of hurting or injuring anyone. At the risk of incurring the wrath of King Neptune, I'll tell you a little bit about "Crossing the Line."

"Crossing the Line" is steeped in tradition and history. If you'll indulge me a bit, I'll quote from the book Naval Ceremonies, Customs, and Traditions:

"The boisterous ceremonies of 'crossing the line' are of such ancient vintage that their derivation is lost; such horseplay took place in the Middle Ages, and even before that when ships crossed the thirtieth parallel or passed through the Straits of Gibraltar.... The Vikings are reported to have practiced similar ceremonies on crossing certain parallels. It is highly probable that the present-day ceremony was passed on to the Angles, Saxons, and Normans from the Vikings."
The crossing ceremony is conducted upon crossing the equator. Before crossing, all new crew members who have not crossed the equator before (and in fact, any crew member who cannot produce proof (his/her crossing card or certificate) of having crossed the equator) is a "pollywog" and considered to be "fair game" until after he/she has been duly initiated and sworn in as a "Trusty Shellback", worthy to sail in King Neptune's oceans.

If the ship is fortunate enough to cross the equator and the date-line (180) simultaneously, then all who are initiated become "Golden Shellbacks". We will be doing that once we transit into the Pacific later this year. Simply crossing the date- line only qualifies one to become a member of the Loyal Order of Golden Dragons. There are other ceremonies for crossing the Arctic Circle (Bluenose), etc., but you want to know about "Crossing the Line" so I'll get back on course.

Of course, we are a bit more civilized in this day and age, so rather than forcing all new crew members to participate as was done in "ancient times", the choice is up to them. Of course, if they choose not to participate, then they also don't get initiated and they don't get a card/certificate to document the equator crossing (we're rather particular about that part of it). The Crossing Certificate/Card is very valuable - you've heard the expression "Don't leave home without it!" - well in this case, if you are already a shellback, and are going to sea, you'd better be carrying your crossing card.

Those that do cross the line, have a lot of fun (and some misery) in store for them. We have a talent show, usually a few nights before the crossing ceremony, during which the pollywogs compete (showing off their best costumes and talents, or no talent, as the case may be) to be selected as King Neptune's Queen for the Crossing Ceremony.

The night before the ship crosses, Davy Jones appears out of nowhere to greet all pollywogs, and to read the "Charges" against the pollywogs and issue the punishment to each pollywog (basically what type of costume to wear the following morning, how to behave in front of King Neptune's Trusty Shellbacks, etc.)

The morning that the ship crosses, many of the pollywogs think that it's the end of the world. They are awakened at the crack of dawn, required to serve breakfast to all Shellbacks, and then the ceremony begins. Without divulging all of our important secrets (King Neptune would have my head - or worse, turn me back into a pollywog if I told you too much), I'll simply say that all pollywogs are guilty, by virtue of the fact that they are, of course, pollywogs. The rest of the ceremony is perhaps a result of that fact.

Each pollywog is escorted through a "maze" on the ship that takes them to the "Royal Judge" (jury and executioner), the "Royal Doctor", the "Royal Barber", the "Royal Water Closet and Plank", the "Whale's Belly", and the "Royal Dunking Tank", all culminated by a visit to King Neptune's Royal Court, where the pollywog gets to kiss the "Royal Baby's Belly" (or Royal Twins' or Triplets' Bellies as the case may be). If the pollywog survives the ordeal (they all do), he/she is sworn in as a "Trusty Shellback", at which point, the new shellbacks are usually already scheming about what they are going to do to the next new batch of pollywogs.

Good thing you're not sailing with us anytime soon, huh?

We had one crossing ceremony during our cruise from Durban, South Africa to Colombo, Sri Lanka. We will likely only have one other ceremony this year, as most of the crew and scientists who will sail with us have already been initiated. We do have fun during the ceremony. The talent show, Davy Jones night, and crossing ceremony all provide much needed relief during the long cruise legs that we have been making.

I hope that satisfied your curiosity. If not, I'll tell you more about ..... wonderful old sea-going traditions like "keel-hauling" ... NOT.

By the way, I'm only guessing, but I imagine that your students would have a lot more fun going through one of our crossing ceremonies than most of the adults that go through it.

Regards,
Captain Craig Nelson

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